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Finance

Finance

This section was prepared on the basis of five financial-data metrics from the 2025 Business Report (under K-IFRS, consolidated and separate), in alignment with GRI 201 and 207, ESRS 2 SBM-1 and SBM-2, IFRS S1 and S2, and K-IFRS. In accordance with the comparability principle of ESRS 1 (7.1), all quantitative indicators are disclosed in a three-year comparative format covering 2023, 2024, and 2025. The reporting boundary is i-SENS, Inc. plus 12 consolidated subsidiaries (consolidated basis) or i-SENS, Inc. on a standalone basis (separate basis). Qualitative financial policies and risks are disclosed in conjunction with the "ESG Management" section and with the separately filed Business Report (DART).


1. Executive Summary

Fiscal Year 2025 recorded an all-time-high revenue of KRW 315.4 billion on a consolidated basis (+8.3%), and operating profit returned to positive territory, rising from KRW 2.66 billion to KRW 7.89 billion (+196.7%). However, due to the burden of large-scale investments such as the expansion of the Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) line at the Songdo No. 2 Plant and the EU CGM launch marketing, net income for the period recorded a loss of KRW โˆ’6.69 billion. This is regarded as a temporary cost burden until the effect of the 2027 CGM production capacity expansion to 5.4 million units takes full effect.


2. Three-Year Consolidated Financial Performance (EC1-1 ยท GRI 201-1 ยท K-IFRS Consolidated)

2.1 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Unit: KRW million ยท Source: K-IFRS consolidated financial statements

Item

End of 2023

End of 2024

End of 2025

YoY (2024 โ†’ 2025)

Total assets

498,816

590,868

577,663

โˆ’2.2%

Total liabilities

195,321

247,887

239,342

โˆ’3.4%

Total equity

303,495

342,981

338,321

โˆ’1.4%

Retained earnings

211,577

208,192

198,775

โˆ’4.5%

2.2 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Unit: KRW million ยท Parentheses indicate negative figures

Item

2023

2024

2025

YoY (2024 โ†’ 2025)

Revenue

265,120

291,138

315,445

+8.3%

Gross profit

106,059

113,534

125,261

+10.3%

Operating profit

10,929

2,658

7,887

+196.7%

Net income for the period

3,404

(1,953)

(6,691)

Loss widened

2.3 Three-Year Key Financial Ratios

Indicator

Formula

2023

2024

2025

YoY

Gross profit margin

Gross profit / Revenue

40.0%

39.0%

39.7%

+0.7%p

Operating profit margin

Operating profit / Revenue

4.1%

0.9%

2.5%

+1.6%p

Debt-to-equity ratio

Liabilities / Equity

64.4%

72.3%

70.7%

โˆ’1.6%p

Equity ratio

Equity / Assets

60.8%

58.0%

58.6%

+0.6%p


3. Three-Year Separate Financial Performance (K-IFRS Separate)

3.1 Separate Statement of Financial Position

Unit: KRW million

Item

End of 2023

End of 2024

End of 2025

YoY

Total assets

452,683

547,753

535,271

โˆ’2.3%

Total liabilities

164,646

216,027

211,032

โˆ’2.3%

Total equity

288,038

331,726

324,239

โˆ’2.3%

Retained earnings

209,233

209,167

201,575

โˆ’3.6%

3.2 Separate Statement of Comprehensive Income

Unit: KRW million

Item

2023

2024

2025

YoY

Revenue

210,653

214,023

239,059

+11.7%

Gross profit

72,435

72,390

75,238

+3.9%

Operating profit

15,602

12,657

6,801

โˆ’46.3%

Net income for the period

1,078

1,525

(3,324)

Turned to loss


4. Three-Year Government Financial Assistance (EC1-2 ยท GRI 201-4)

Item

2023

2024

2025

YoY (2024 โ†’ 2025)

Tax reductions and credits (KRW)

1,244,311,879

2,547,903,265

1,274,936,240

โ€”


5. Tax Policy and Country-by-Country Tax (EC2-1 ยท EC2-2 ยท GRI 207)

5.1 Tax Policy (GRI 207-1)

i-SENS, Inc. complies with the Framework Act on National Taxes, the Corporate Tax Act, the Restriction of Special Taxation Act, the Adjustment of International Taxes Act, and the OECD BEPS recommendations. In accordance with the Integrity Management Ethics Charter, the Company prohibits aggressive tax avoidance, transfer-pricing manipulation, and the use of tax havens. The country-by-country subsidiaries (10 entities) declare and pay lawful taxes under the tax laws of each jurisdiction, and intra-group transactions in the major markets of Korea, the United States, China, and the European Union apply arm's-length pricing in accordance with the OECD Arm's Length Principle.

5.2 Country-by-Country Tax Disclosure (GRI 207-4)

The Fiscal Year 2025 country-by-country tax information (revenue, pre-tax profit, taxes paid, statutory tax rate, effective tax rate, and number of employees) is integrated and disclosed in the 2025 Business Report (DART filing). On this page, country-by-country separate disclosure will be reflected in the next update after finalization by the Finance Team immediately prior to publication.


6. Global Standards Mapping Matrix

EDM ID

Content

GRI

ESRS

IFRS S

Regulatory Alignment

EC1-1

Financial performance (consolidated and separate)

201-1

2 SBM-1

S1 General Disclosures

K-IFRS ยท DART

EC1-2

Government financial assistance

201-4

โ€”

โ€”

Restriction of Special Taxation Act

EC1-3

Country-by-country government financial assistance

201-4

โ€”

โ€”

โ€”

EC2-1

Tax policy

207-1, 207-2, 207-3

G1 (Business Conduct)

โ€”

OECD BEPS

EC2-2

Country-by-country tax information

207-4

โ€”

โ€”

OECD CbCR


7. Three-Year KPI Trend Summary (ESRS 1 7.1 Comparability Principle)

Area

Key KPI

2023

2024

2025

YoY (2024 โ†’ 2025)

Global Alignment

Revenue (consolidated)

Revenue (KRW 100 million)

2,651

2,911

3,154

+8.3%

GRI 201-1

Revenue (separate)

Revenue (KRW 100 million)

2,107

2,140

2,391

+11.7%

GRI 201-1

Gross profit (consolidated)

Gross profit (KRW 100 million)

1,061

1,135

1,253

+10.3%

GRI 201-1

Gross profit margin (consolidated)

%

40.0%

39.0%

39.7%

+0.7%p

GRI 201-1

Operating profit (consolidated)

KRW 100 million

109

27

79

+196.7%

GRI 201-1

Operating profit margin (consolidated)

%

4.1%

0.9%

2.5%

+1.6%p

GRI 201-1

Net income for the period (consolidated)

KRW 100 million

34

(20)

(67)

Loss widened

GRI 201-1

Financial soundness

Debt-to-equity ratio (consolidated)

64.4%

72.3%

70.7%

โˆ’1.6%p

K-IFRS

Financial soundness

Equity ratio (consolidated)

60.8%

58.0%

58.6%

+0.6%p

K-IFRS

R&D investment

R&D expense (KRW 100 million)

277

310

331

+6.8%

GRI 201-1

R&D ratio

R&D / Revenue (%)

10.4%

10.6%

10.5%

โˆ’0.1%p

GRI 201-1

Government support

Tax reductions and credits (KRW 100 million)

12.4

25.5

12.7

โ€”

GRI 201-4

Tax governance

Tax avoidance / transfer-pricing violations

0 cases

0 cases

0 cases

Maintained

GRI 207 ยท OECD BEPS